CVE-2025-54110
8.8Microsoft · Windows Kernel
An integer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows an authenticated local attacker to achieve privilege escalation.
Executive summary
An integer overflow vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated local attacker to gain elevated system privileges, posing a severe risk to host integrity.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is an integer overflow or wraparound condition within the Windows Kernel. An attacker with low-level local user privileges can trigger this flaw to achieve full system-level execution.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows a local user to escalate their privileges to the highest level of system access. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability is classified as High, reflecting the potential for total system compromise, unauthorized data access, and the ability to bypass critical security controls, which could lead to significant operational disruption.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the specific security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to the affected Windows builds.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual process execution patterns or unexpected requests to kernel-mode drivers that may indicate attempted privilege escalation.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that endpoint protection software is updated and configured to detect anomalous kernel-level activities, as there are no effective network-level controls for local-only exploits.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, multiple public proofs-of-concept exist on GitHub.
Analyst recommendation
Given the severity of this privilege escalation flaw and the availability of public proof-of-concept code, organizations should prioritize the deployment of the necessary Microsoft security patches. Administrators must verify that the specific build versions listed are updated to the corrected versions to ensure the kernel is no longer susceptible to this overflow.
More Microsoft CVEs
Sources
- Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Vendor advisory