CVE-2025-54261

9.0

Adobe · ColdFusion

Adobe ColdFusion contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access restricted directories and potentially execute arbitrary code.

Executive summary

Adobe ColdFusion is affected by a critical path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) that permits unauthenticated attackers to read or write files, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Vulnerability

The application fails to properly restrict pathnames to a specific directory (CWE-22), enabling an unauthenticated attacker to traverse the filesystem and access sensitive files or perform malicious operations.

Business impact

This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.0, reflecting its potential for full system compromise. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to bypass security controls, access sensitive configuration files containing database credentials, or overwrite legitimate application files to gain persistent remote code execution.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update Adobe ColdFusion instances to the versions specified in the vendor security advisory (APSB25-93).

Proactive Monitoring: Inspect web server and application logs for path traversal patterns (e.g., sequences like "../" or null bytes) directed toward the ColdFusion application.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block malicious path traversal attempts and restrict access to sensitive system files.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Adobe ColdFusion is a critical component of many enterprise web architectures. Given the high probability of exploitation for path traversal flaws, organizations must treat this update with extreme urgency and ensure that all production instances are patched or updated to the latest supported version immediately.

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