CVE-2025-54334
7.5Samsung · Exynos Mobile Processor
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the NPU driver of several Samsung Exynos mobile processors, potentially leading to a system denial of service.
Executive summary
A high-severity NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the NPU driver of Samsung Exynos processors could lead to localized denial of service attacks.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability involves a NULL pointer dereference of the hdev structure within the __npu_vertex_bootup function of the NPU driver. The CVSS vector indicates this flaw is exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker via the network.
Business impact
The exploitation of this vulnerability results in a denial of service, which can cause significant disruption to mobile device availability and user operations. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, this is considered a high-risk issue because it affects critical hardware components, potentially rendering the affected devices unresponsive or requiring a hard reboot.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Review the official Samsung Semiconductor security update portal to identify firmware versions that address this NPU driver defect.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected driver crashes or kernel panics related to the NPU component.
Compensating Controls: While specific network-level controls are difficult for hardware drivers, ensure that device management policies restrict unauthorized access to the device interface where possible.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Organizations and individual users relying on mobile devices equipped with the listed Exynos processors should prioritize tracking the vendor security advisory. Apply relevant firmware updates as soon as they are released by the device manufacturer to mitigate the potential for denial of service.