CVE-2025-54908

7.8

Microsoft · Office PowerPoint

A use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Office PowerPoint enables a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted document.

Executive summary

A critical use after free vulnerability in Microsoft PowerPoint allows an unauthorized local attacker to achieve remote code execution through malicious file interaction.

Vulnerability

This is a memory corruption flaw categorized as a Use After Free (CWE-416). It can be triggered by an unauthorized local attacker when a user opens a specially crafted PowerPoint file, resulting in local code execution.

Business impact

The vulnerability poses a severe risk to organizational security, as successful exploitation results in total compromise of the affected system. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this flaw could lead to unauthorized data access, the installation of malicious software, or full system takeover, causing significant reputational and operational damage.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates provided by Microsoft via the official Update Guide immediately to remediate the vulnerability across all affected installations.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint logs for suspicious PowerPoint process behavior, specifically looking for unexpected child processes or abnormal memory access patterns.

Compensating Controls: Advise users to exercise caution when opening unexpected files from untrusted sources and utilize security software that performs file reputation scanning.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for code execution and the total technical impact, this vulnerability must be treated as a high priority for remediation. IT administrators should prioritize the deployment of Microsoft security updates to all workstations running the affected versions of Office to eliminate the underlying memory corruption risk.

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