CVE-2025-56224

8.1

Ascertia · SigningHub

SigningHub v8.6.8 lacks rate limiting on the OTP verification endpoint, allowing attackers to bypass authentication via brute-force attacks.

Executive summary

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Ascertia SigningHub v8.6.8 allows unauthenticated attackers to brute-force OTP verification, posing a severe risk to account security.

Vulnerability

This is an improper rate limiting vulnerability located in the OTP verification endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can leverage this flaw to perform automated brute-force attacks against the verification mechanism, effectively bypassing security controls.

Business impact

The ability to bypass OTP verification permits unauthorized access to user accounts, which may lead to the compromise of sensitive digital signatures, confidential documents, and corporate data. Given the CVSS score of 8.1, this vulnerability is classified as High severity because it facilitates identity theft and unauthorized administrative actions within the application.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Consult the official Ascertia support portal or vendor advisory to identify and apply the necessary security updates or configuration changes to enable rate limiting.

Proactive Monitoring: Review authentication logs for patterns of high frequency, failed, or successful OTP attempts originating from single IP addresses or anomalous user agents.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to implement rate limiting on the specific OTP verification URI to block automated brute-force attempts.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists, attributed to the research repository referenced in the CVE record.

Analyst recommendation

Organizations utilizing SigningHub v8.6.8 must prioritize the implementation of rate limiting controls immediately. Because this vulnerability allows for the total bypass of authentication, the risk of unauthorized account takeover is significant, and rapid remediation is required to maintain the integrity of signed documents and internal workflows.

Sources