CVE-2025-56352
7.5tinyMQTT · tinyMQTT
A vulnerability in the tinyMQTT broker causes improper handling of protocol violations during CONNECT packet parsing, leading to potential service disruption.
Executive summary
An unauthenticated remote denial-of-service vulnerability exists in tinyMQTT due to flawed parsing of CONNECT packets.
Vulnerability
The broker fails to correctly handle malformed CONNECT packets, which can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a crash or denial of service in the MQTT broker.
Business impact
A CVSS score of 7.5 reflects the ease of exploitation (AV:N/AC:L) and the significant impact on availability. Successful exploitation can result in a complete loss of MQTT messaging services, potentially disrupting critical IoT or machine-to-machine communication flows.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Restrict network access to the MQTT broker and monitor for vendor-provided patches addressing commit 6226ade15bd4f97be2d196352e64dd10937c1962.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor broker logs for repeated connection failures or unexpected service restarts that may indicate exploitation attempts.
Compensating Controls: Deploy a WAF or protocol-aware firewall capable of inspecting and dropping malformed MQTT packets before they reach the broker.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Organizations relying on tinyMQTT should prioritize isolating the broker from untrusted networks. Until a formal patch is released, ensure that only authorized clients have network reachability to the broker to minimize exposure.