CVE-2025-56399
8.8alexusmai · laravel-file-manager
A vulnerability in alexusmai laravel-file-manager allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution by uploading a crafted file and renaming it to a PHP extension.
Executive summary
A critical vulnerability in the alexusmai laravel-file-manager allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the underlying server, posing a severe risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability
The flaw is an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an authenticated user to bypass client-side validation, save a malicious PHP-embedded file, and rename it to a functional script to achieve execution.
Business impact
The ability for an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code leads to a full system compromise. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, reflecting the high risk of unauthorized data access, system manipulation, and potential lateral movement within the network, which could result in significant operational disruption and data breach.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Since a direct patch version is currently unknown, administrators should restrict access to the file manager interface to highly trusted users or disable the component entirely until a secure update is released by the vendor.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should audit web server logs for suspicious file uploads, particularly those involving name changes or unusual extensions, and monitor for unauthorized access to newly created PHP files.
Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block unauthorized file uploads or restrict access to the file manager endpoint based on IP address or session-based authentication requirements.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, multiple public proofs-of-concept exist on GitHub.
Analyst recommendation
Given the severity of this remote code execution flaw and the presence of public exploit scripts, organizations must treat this as a high priority. Until an official vendor patch is provided, restrict administrative access to the file manager and implement strict file upload filtering to prevent the execution of malicious scripts.