CVE-2025-57709
8.1QNAP · Qsync Central
A buffer overflow vulnerability in Qsync Central allows an authenticated remote attacker to modify memory or crash system processes.
Executive summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in QNAP Qsync Central could allow an authenticated attacker to crash processes or corrupt system memory, posing a significant risk to service availability.
Vulnerability
This is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122, CWE-787) triggered when an authenticated remote attacker sends crafted input to the Qsync Central application. The vulnerability requires the attacker to possess a valid user account to interact with the target process.
Business impact
The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1, indicating a high level of severity. Successful exploitation could lead to unintended process termination or memory corruption, which may result in a denial of service for Qsync Central users and potential system instability. Organizations relying on Qsync for data synchronization services face significant operational disruption if this service is compromised or forced offline.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update Qsync Central to version 5.0.0.4 or later immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system and application access logs for unusual login activity or patterns of service crashes that coincide with unauthorized user actions.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that access to the Qsync Central interface is restricted to authorized users via network segmentation or VPN requirements to limit the exposure of the management interface.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
Given the high CVSS score and the potential for service disruption, administrators should prioritize updating Qsync Central to version 5.0.0.4. This update directly addresses the memory safety flaw and is the primary method for mitigating the risk of process crashes and memory corruption.
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Sources
Originally found and disclosed by coral, per the CVE Program record.