CVE-2025-59088

8.6

Latchset · kdcproxy

A server-side request forgery vulnerability in kdcproxy allows unauthenticated attackers to probe internal network topology and exfiltrate data by manipulating DNS SRV records.

Executive summary

A critical server-side request forgery vulnerability in kdcproxy allows unauthenticated attackers to probe internal networks, necessitating immediate updates or configuration changes.

Vulnerability

The application is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) because it performs DNS SRV lookups for unconfigured realms. An unauthenticated attacker can control the response by providing a malicious DNS zone, allowing for internal port scanning and network reconnaissance.

Business impact

The ability to perform internal network reconnaissance poses a significant risk to organizational confidentiality. An attacker can map internal topology, bypass perimeter firewall rules, and potentially exfiltrate sensitive data. Given the CVSS score of 8.6, this vulnerability is classified as High severity due to its potential for remote exploitation by unauthenticated actors.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update kdcproxy to the patched versions provided in the relevant Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA-2025:21138 and related). If patching is not immediately feasible, set the "use_dns" configuration setting to "false" to disable the vulnerable functionality.

Proactive Monitoring: Review DNS query logs for anomalous SRV record lookups or unexpected outbound traffic originating from the kdcproxy server. Monitor network traffic for internal port scanning patterns that correlate with the kdcproxy service activity.

Compensating Controls: Utilize network segmentation to restrict the kdcproxy server's ability to initiate connections to sensitive internal subnets. Implement egress filtering to limit the server's reach to only necessary external DNS resolvers.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant risk to internal network security. Administrators should prioritize applying the vendor-supplied patches across all affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux environments. If immediate patching is not possible, modifying the configuration to disable DNS lookups is a mandatory step to prevent potential exploitation of the server-side request forgery flaw.

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Red Hat would like to thank Arad Inbar for reporting this issue., per the CVE Program record.