CVE-2025-59187

7.8

Microsoft · Windows

A vulnerability in the Windows Kernel due to improper input validation allows an authorized local user to elevate privileges to the system level.

Executive summary

An improper input validation flaw in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows authenticated local attackers to achieve unauthorized privilege escalation.

Vulnerability

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by improper input validation and untrusted pointer dereferencing within the Windows Kernel. Exploitation requires the attacker to have low-level access to the system to execute the necessary code.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in a total compromise of the affected system, as an attacker can gain administrative or system-level privileges. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a high risk to business operations, as it facilitates unauthorized lateral movement, data theft, and persistent access to critical infrastructure.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to address the kernel-level input validation flaws.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected privilege escalation events, abnormal process execution, or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive kernel memory regions.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that the principle of least privilege is strictly enforced for all user accounts to minimize the potential for an attacker to obtain the initial access required to trigger this flaw.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability presents a high risk of privilege escalation that could lead to full system takeover. Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to the affected Windows versions immediately to prevent potential local exploitation.

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