CVE-2025-59207

7.8

Microsoft · Windows

An untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows an authenticated local attacker to achieve privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Kernel, identified as CVE-2025-59207, exposes systems to potential compromise by authenticated local users.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) occurring within the Windows Kernel. It requires the attacker to have local access and low-level user privileges to trigger the flaw, which subsequently facilitates unauthorized privilege escalation.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges on a compromised host. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a significant security risk, as it may enable lateral movement, persistent system access, or the bypass of critical security controls. Impact includes full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss at the local system level.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to address the kernel vulnerability.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system audit logs for unusual process execution patterns or attempts to execute unauthorized administrative tasks by standard users.

Compensating Controls: Ensure endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions are active to detect and block abnormal kernel-level activity or suspicious privilege escalation attempts.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false).

Analyst recommendation

Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the latest Microsoft security patches to all affected Windows endpoints. Given the potential for local privilege escalation, remediation should be completed within the standard patching cycle to eliminate the risk of internal actors or compromised accounts gaining unauthorized system control.

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