CVE-2025-59295

8.8

Microsoft · Internet Explorer

A heap-based buffer overflow in Internet Explorer permits an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a network-based vector.

Executive summary

A critical heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Internet Explorer exposes systems to remote code execution risks, necessitating immediate patching.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute code over a network. The attack requires user interaction, typically through a malicious website or document designed to trigger the overflow within the browser process.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw grants an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the logged-in user. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability poses a high risk of full system compromise, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the corporate network, which could result in severe operational disruption and loss of sensitive information.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to the affected Windows versions immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint logs for unusual child processes spawning from the Internet Explorer process and review network traffic for suspicious outbound connections originating from user workstations.

Compensating Controls: Utilize a modern, hardened browser and restrict the execution of legacy Internet Explorer components where possible, while ensuring that endpoint detection and response tools are active to identify memory corruption attempts.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant threat to internal security due to the potential for remote code execution. IT administrators must prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected Windows systems. Failure to remediate this issue promptly leaves the environment vulnerable to sophisticated attacks targeting browser-based memory vulnerabilities.

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