CVE-2025-59516

7.8

Microsoft · Windows Storage VSP Driver

A missing authentication vulnerability in the Windows Storage VSP Driver allows locally authenticated attackers to achieve privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in the Windows Storage VSP Driver enables local attackers to elevate their privileges, posing a significant risk to system integrity and security.

Vulnerability

This flaw involves missing authentication for a critical function within the Windows Storage VSP Driver, identified as CWE-306. An attacker with low-level local access can exploit this to gain elevated privileges on the host system.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8, categorizing it as High severity. Successful exploitation allows a local user to bypass security controls and escalate their privileges, potentially leading to total system compromise, unauthorized data access, or the execution of malicious code with administrative rights.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official security update guide immediately to patch the affected driver.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual process execution or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive system files that might indicate privilege escalation activity.

Compensating Controls: Since this is a local privilege escalation, ensure that endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions are configured to alert on abnormal process behaviors associated with system driver interactions.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Given the high impact of local privilege escalation, organizations should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches across all affected Windows versions. Rapid remediation is essential to prevent attackers from leveraging this vulnerability to escalate their footprint within your environment.

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