CVE-2025-59517
7.8Microsoft · Windows Storage VSP Driver
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Storage VSP Driver allows an authenticated attacker to gain elevated system privileges.
Executive summary
A critical local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Storage VSP Driver allows an authenticated attacker to achieve full system control.
Vulnerability
The flaw is categorized as an Improper Access Control issue (CWE-284) within the Windows Storage VSP Driver. An attacker with low-level local privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute code with elevated system permissions.
Business impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the host machine by escalating privileges to the system level. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a high-severity risk that could facilitate lateral movement, unauthorized data access, and full system takeover within an enterprise environment.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Administrators must apply the latest monthly security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to address this flaw.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized attempts to access restricted storage drivers or unusual process elevation events.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that standard user accounts are restricted from executing untrusted code or scripts that could leverage local vulnerabilities.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown.
Analyst recommendation
Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the December 2025 Windows security updates across all affected versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. Due to the high potential for privilege escalation, patching is essential to prevent local threats from becoming full system compromises.
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Sources
- Windows Storage VSP Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Vendor advisory