CVE-2025-60063

8.2

axiomthemes · Rosalinda

The Rosalinda WordPress theme is vulnerable to local file inclusion, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the server through improper filename control.

Executive summary

The Rosalinda WordPress theme contains a high-severity local file inclusion vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access sensitive server files.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a local file inclusion flaw caused by improper control of filenames in include or require statements. An unauthenticated attacker can leverage this to include arbitrary files, potentially leading to information disclosure or remote code execution.

Business impact

The ability to include arbitrary files on a web server presents a severe risk, as it allows attackers to bypass authentication and access sensitive configuration files, credentials, or source code. Given the CVSS score of 8.2, this vulnerability carries a high risk of total system compromise. Such an incident could result in significant data breaches, loss of intellectual property, and prolonged operational downtime.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Review the official Patchstack advisory for the Rosalinda theme and update to the latest version if a fix has been released. If no patch is available, consider deactivating or removing the theme until a secure version is provided by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor server access logs for suspicious requests containing directory traversal patterns or unexpected file path inclusions. Review logs for unusual GET or POST requests directed at theme-specific PHP files.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block directory traversal and local file inclusion attempts. Ensure the web server process runs with the least privilege necessary to restrict access to sensitive system files.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant security risk to any environment running the Rosalinda theme. Administrators should prioritize checking the vendor's repository for updates immediately. If an update is not yet available, the theme should be considered insecure and removed from production environments to prevent potential unauthorized access.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program, per the CVE Program record.