CVE-2025-61144
7.3libtiff · libtiff
A stack overflow vulnerability in libtiff versions up to 4.7.1 allows for potential remote code execution via the readSeparateStripsIntoBuffer function.
Executive summary
A critical stack overflow vulnerability in libtiff versions up to 4.7.1 poses a severe risk of remote code execution, as the flaw is remotely triggerable without authentication.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow occurring within the readSeparateStripsIntoBuffer function. Attackers can trigger this condition remotely without authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution or system crashes.
Business impact
The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a complete compromise of the host system, resulting in unauthorized data access, service disruption, or further lateral movement within the network. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw represents a high-severity risk that requires immediate attention to prevent potential system-wide exploitation.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Organizations should identify all deployments of libtiff within their environments and prepare to update to the latest version once a formal patch is released. Ensure that all systems utilizing affected libraries are isolated from public-facing exposure where feasible until the update is applied.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor system logs for abnormal application crashes or unexpected memory access patterns, which may indicate attempted exploitation of the buffer overflow.
Compensating Controls: Deploy Web Application Firewalls or intrusion detection systems to inspect incoming image traffic for malformed structures that may target the libtiff library.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No.
Analyst recommendation
The severity of this stack overflow, combined with the lack of authentication required for exploitation, necessitates a high level of urgency. Administrators must prioritize the identification of all software dependencies relying on libtiff and apply the vendor provided fix immediately upon availability to eliminate the risk of remote code execution.