CVE-2025-62455

7.8

Microsoft · Windows Message Queuing

Improper input validation in Windows Message Queuing permits local authenticated attackers to achieve privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Message Queuing allows a locally authenticated attacker to gain elevated system privileges, posing a significant risk to host integrity.

Vulnerability

This flaw stems from improper input validation within the Windows Message Queuing service, which can be exploited by an attacker with low-level local privileges to perform unauthorized actions with elevated permissions.

Business impact

Successful exploitation grants an attacker the ability to escalate privileges on a compromised host, potentially leading to full system compromise. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this high-severity vulnerability represents a serious threat to internal security, as it allows an already authenticated user to bypass security boundaries, access sensitive data, or install malicious persistence mechanisms.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to address the input validation flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system and security event logs for anomalous service behavior or unexpected process execution patterns originating from local user accounts.

Compensating Controls: Restrict local access to the affected systems to trusted personnel only, and implement the principle of least privilege to minimize the potential impact of a local account compromise.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: unknown).

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the potential for full system compromise, organizations should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches across all affected Windows environments. Administrators must ensure that the update is tested and applied to both workstation and server infrastructure to prevent local privilege escalation.

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