CVE-2025-62554

8.4

Microsoft · Office

A type confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally by accessing resources with incompatible types.

Executive summary

A critical type confusion vulnerability in multiple versions of Microsoft Office poses a high risk, as it allows an unauthorized attacker to achieve local code execution.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is categorized as CWE-843, which involves accessing a resource using an incompatible type. The flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the local system.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.4, reflecting a high severity due to the potential for total compromise of the local machine. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, complete loss of system integrity, and potential lateral movement within the corporate network, resulting in significant operational and security impacts.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62554.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system performance logs and endpoint security telemetry for unusual process execution patterns or unexpected application crashes that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that endpoint protection solutions are active and configured to block suspicious document behaviors, as these often serve as the delivery vector for such vulnerabilities.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Given the severity of this vulnerability and the potential for code execution, IT administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-provided patches. Verify that all instances of the affected Office versions are updated to the latest secure release as defined by the Microsoft Security Update guide to minimize the risk of exploitation.

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