CVE-2025-64679

7.8

Microsoft · Windows

A heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows DWM Core Library allows a locally authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows DWM Core Library allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges on the local system.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) within the Windows DWM Core Library. It requires an attacker to already possess local user privileges to trigger the flaw, which can then be leveraged to escalate privileges to a higher level.

Business impact

The ability for a local user to escalate privileges represents a significant security risk, as it allows attackers to bypass standard access controls and execute code with higher permissions. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is classified as High severity, potentially leading to full system compromise, unauthorized data access, and the installation of persistent malicious software.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official security update guide to patch the DWM Core Library.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system event logs for unusual activity related to DWM processes and monitor for unexpected service crashes or unauthorized privilege escalation attempts by local user accounts.

Compensating Controls: Ensure the principle of least privilege is strictly enforced on all workstations and servers, limiting the number of users who possess local administrative rights.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability presents a clear risk to local system integrity. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected Windows endpoints to eliminate the escalation path. Immediate remediation is required to ensure that local user accounts cannot be abused to gain unauthorized administrative control over the host environment.

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