CVE-2025-66446

8.8

1Panel-dev · MaxKB

MaxKB versions 2.3.1 and below contain an improper file permission vulnerability that allows attackers to overwrite critical system files, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A critical privilege escalation vulnerability in MaxKB versions prior to 2.4.0 allows authenticated attackers to overwrite sensitive system files and gain elevated control.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves improper file permissions, specifically identified as a race condition (CWE-362), which permits an authenticated user to overwrite the dynamic linker and other critical system binaries.

Business impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to achieve full system compromise by escalating privileges to the level of the application process. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this poses a significant risk to enterprise environments, potentially resulting in unauthorized data access, system-wide disruption, or the installation of persistent malicious backdoors.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade MaxKB to version 2.4.0 or later to apply the necessary security patches and fix the file permission flaws.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for unauthorized attempts to modify core binary directories or unexpected changes to system configuration files.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict file system integrity monitoring and ensure the MaxKB application runs with the least privilege necessary to limit the impact of potential file-based attacks.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No — there is no confirmed public exploit available in the provided data.

Analyst recommendation

The vulnerability in MaxKB represents a severe risk to organizational security due to the potential for privilege escalation. Administrators must prioritize the transition to version 2.4.0 to ensure the integrity of the underlying host system. Failure to patch may expose enterprise environments to full system takeovers by malicious actors who gain initial access to the application.

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