CVE-2025-68669
9.6nanbingxyz · 5ire
An RCE vulnerability in 5ire versions 0.15.2 and prior exists due to improper configuration of the markdown-it-mermaid plugin, allowing unauthorized rendering of HTML tags within Mermaid diagrams.
Executive summary
5ire versions 0.15.2 and prior are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via insecure Mermaid diagram rendering, posing a critical threat to system integrity and confidentiality.
Vulnerability
The application utilizes the markdown-it-mermaid plugin with the securityLevel set to 'loose', which permits the injection of malicious HTML tags. This vulnerability is triggered by an unauthenticated attacker providing crafted input, leading to potential arbitrary code execution within the context of the application.
Business impact
Successful exploitation of this RCE vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the application. Given the CVSS score of 9.6, this represents a critical risk that could lead to full system compromise, unauthorized data access, and potential lateral movement within the network.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update the 5ire application to a version where the securityLevel is explicitly set to 'strict' or where the underlying dependency has been patched. Refer to the project's commit history (1fbe40d0bfbfe215370d45b9af856c286d67d3f2) for official remediation guidance.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor application logs for unusual outbound network connections or unexpected process execution spawned by the 5ire desktop assistant.
Compensating Controls: If an update is not immediately feasible, restrict access to the application and ensure it is running in a highly restricted sandbox environment to limit the impact of potential execution.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Due to the critical nature of this RCE vulnerability, immediate remediation is required. Organizations using 5ire should prioritize updating the software or disabling the Mermaid diagram rendering feature until a secure version is deployed to prevent potential exploitation.