CVE-2025-71216

Trend Micro · Apex One (mac)

A time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One (mac) agent cache mechanism may permit local privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One (mac) agent poses a significant risk to system integrity through a TOCTOU flaw in the cache mechanism.

Vulnerability

This is a race condition vulnerability (TOCTOU) residing within the agent's cache mechanism. It requires an attacker to already have local access to the system to exploit the flaw.

Business impact

Successful exploitation allows a local attacker to escalate their privileges, potentially gaining administrative control over the compromised endpoint. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability represents a high risk to organizational security, as it facilitates unauthorized access to sensitive data and the potential for complete system takeover.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Consult the official Trend Micro security advisory to identify and apply the necessary patches or configuration changes.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system and agent logs for unusual access patterns or suspicious process execution originating from the Apex One agent.

Compensating Controls: Restrict local user access to the affected endpoints to mitigate the risk of an attacker gaining the necessary foothold to execute the exploit.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for privilege escalation, administrators should prioritize evaluating their exposure to this vulnerability. Apply official vendor updates as soon as they become available to eliminate the underlying race condition and secure the endpoint environment.