CVE-2025-8727
7.2Supermicro · BMC (MBD-X13SEDW-F)
A stack-based buffer overflow in the Supermicro BMC web interface allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a system crash.
Executive summary
A high-severity stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Supermicro BMC firmware poses a significant risk of remote code execution for authenticated users.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) triggered via the BMC web server. An attacker requires authenticated access to the administrative web interface to submit a crafted payload that triggers the overflow.
Business impact
The exploitation of this vulnerability permits unauthorized code execution with high privileges on the Baseboard Management Controller. Given the CVSS score of 7.2, this represents a high risk to infrastructure integrity, as the BMC manages critical system functions outside the reach of the primary operating system. Successful compromise could lead to persistent unauthorized control, data exfiltration, or complete denial of service for the affected server.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Consult the official Supermicro security advisory for firmware availability and apply the relevant security update to the affected BMC modules immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor BMC access logs for unusual administrative activity, such as repeated login attempts or anomalous HTTP requests directed at the web management interface.
Compensating Controls: Restrict access to the BMC management interface to trusted management networks only, utilizing VPNs or jump hosts to minimize exposure to potentially malicious actors.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)
Analyst recommendation
Given the critical nature of BMC access, administrators must prioritize the identification of affected hardware and apply vendor-provided patches as soon as they are released. Until updates are deployed, ensure that all BMC interfaces are isolated from public-facing networks to prevent unauthorized access by remote attackers.
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Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Coreweave Red Team and Hoang Bui from Coreweave, per the CVE Program record.