CVE-2026-0861

8.4

GNU · C Library (glibc)

A heap corruption vulnerability exists in the GNU C Library (glibc) due to an integer overflow when passing excessively large alignment values to memory allocation functions.

Executive summary

The GNU C Library (glibc) contains a heap corruption vulnerability that may allow for local code execution or system crashes under specific, constrained conditions.

Vulnerability

This is an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190) occurring within the memalign suite of functions (including posix_memalign and aligned_alloc). Exploitation requires an attacker to control both the size and alignment arguments, specifically targeting values near PTRDIFF_MAX, which is typically difficult to achieve in standard application environments.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this memory corruption vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution, unauthorized data access, or denial of service. With a CVSS score of 8.4, this flaw represents a high risk to system integrity and availability, although the practical exploitability is limited by the strict requirement for attacker-controlled inputs that are rarely user-accessible.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the GNU C Library (glibc) to a patched version provided by your distribution vendor as soon as it becomes available.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual application crashes or segmentation faults that may indicate attempts to trigger memory allocation failures.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that applications utilizing these memory allocation functions implement strict input validation to prevent user-supplied data from influencing alignment parameters.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false).

Analyst recommendation

While the technical barriers to exploiting this flaw are significant, the potential impact of heap corruption necessitates a proactive stance. Organizations should prioritize updating their glibc packages as part of their regular patch management cycle to ensure long-term stability and security against potential future exploit developments.

More GNU CVEs

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Igor Morgenstern, Aisle Research, per the CVE Program record.