CVE-2026-1529

8.1

Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak

A vulnerability in Keycloak allows authenticated users to bypass security via improper JWT signature verification, enabling unauthorized registration into restricted organizations.

Executive summary

A critical cryptographic flaw in Red Hat build of Keycloak allows authenticated users to manipulate invitation tokens to gain unauthorized access to protected organizations.

Vulnerability

The application fails to perform cryptographic signature verification on invitation tokens. An authenticated attacker can modify the organization ID and target email within the JSON Web Token (JWT) payload to register into an unauthorized organization.

Business impact

This vulnerability poses a significant risk to identity and access management security. By exploiting this flaw, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive organization data and resources, potentially leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized data exfiltration. Given the CVSS score of 8.1, the high impact on confidentiality and integrity necessitates immediate remediation to prevent unauthorized system access.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update to the fixed versions of Red Hat build of Keycloak: 26.2.13-1 (or 26.2-15) and 26.4.9-1 (or 26.4-11), as detailed in the relevant Red Hat Security Advisories.

Proactive Monitoring: Review authentication and registration logs for anomalous activity, specifically looking for users registering into organizations via invitation tokens that deviate from expected patterns.

Compensating Controls: While a patch is the only effective remedy, ensure that strict network segmentation and internal identity controls are in place to limit the potential blast radius of an unauthorized registration event.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, multiple public proof-of-concept repositories are available on GitHub.

Analyst recommendation

The ability to bypass organization-level access controls through token manipulation represents a severe failure in the authentication flow. Administrators must prioritize the application of the provided Red Hat security updates to address this cryptographic weakness. Failure to patch these instances leaves the identity management infrastructure vulnerable to unauthorized access and potential lateral movement by authenticated users.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Red Hat would like to thank Joy Gilbert (gwthr) and Reynaldo Immanuel for reporting this issue., per the CVE Program record.