CVE-2026-19024

The HDF Group · HDF5

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the H5Pget_fill_value function of HDF5, prior to version 2.3.1, can lead to application crashes or potential denial of service conditions.

Executive summary

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in The HDF Group HDF5 library poses a risk of denial of service if an application processes malicious input.

Vulnerability

This is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability within the H5Pget_fill_value function. The issue can be triggered by an attacker providing specifically crafted input, resulting in an application crash and subsequent denial of service.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.2, reflecting its capacity to cause significant service disruption. In environments where HDF5 is used for critical data processing or scientific computing, an unexpected crash could result in data loss or the interruption of time-sensitive analytical workflows.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Consult the HDF Group for the latest security release and update the HDF5 library to a version beyond 2.3.0.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor applications utilizing the HDF5 library for frequent crashes or unexpected termination events when processing untrusted data files.

Compensating Controls: Implement input validation routines to sanitize data before it reaches the HDF5 processing layer, which may prevent the triggering of the vulnerable code path.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Organizations relying on HDF5 should monitor vendor security channels for official patch notifications. Until a patch is confirmed, limit the processing of files from untrusted sources to mitigate the risk of a denial of service attack.