CVE-2026-20125
7.7Cisco · IOS Software and IOS XE Software
A vulnerability in the HTTP Server feature of Cisco IOS and IOS XE software allows an authenticated remote attacker to cause a device reload and denial of service via malformed HTTP requests.
Executive summary
A critical vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE software allows authenticated remote attackers to trigger a device reload, resulting in an unauthorized denial of service condition.
Vulnerability
This flaw, categorized as CWE-228, stems from improper validation of user supplied input within the HTTP Server feature. An authenticated attacker can send specially crafted HTTP requests to the target device, causing a watchdog timer to expire and triggering an unexpected system reload.
Business impact
Successful exploitation results in a denial of service condition, which can cause significant network disruption and downtime for critical infrastructure. With a CVSS score of 7.7, the risk is high due to the potential for impacting availability in enterprise or service provider environments. Organizations relying on these devices for core routing or switching functions face substantial operational risks if the devices are forced to reboot.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Consult the Cisco Security Advisory at the provided reference link to identify the specific software release that resolves this issue and perform an upgrade.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for unusual HTTP traffic patterns or repeated management access attempts from unauthorized or suspicious source IP addresses.
Compensating Controls: If patching is delayed, restrict access to the HTTP management interface to trusted administrative subnets using access control lists (ACLs) or disable the HTTP server feature entirely if it is not required for management.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for service disruption, administrators should prioritize evaluating their current firmware versions against the list of affected releases. Applying the vendor provided patches is the only definitive way to eliminate the vulnerability, and organizations should maintain strict control over management interface access to prevent unauthorized authenticated sessions.