CVE-2026-20275

8.8

Cisco · IOS XR Software

Cisco IOS XR Software contains an incorrect calculation vulnerability, categorized under CWE-682, which may impact system integrity and availability.

Executive summary

A high-severity incorrect calculation vulnerability in Cisco IOS XR Software requires immediate attention due to the potential for total system impact.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves an incorrect calculation flaw, identified as CWE-682, which can be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker over the local network (AV:A). The issue stems from internal logic errors in the software that could lead to significant unauthorized impacts on system operations.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, reflecting a high potential for compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker on the local network to manipulate system processes or disrupt critical networking services, leading to potential downtime or unauthorized data access. Given the core nature of IOS XR in network infrastructure, the business risk includes broad service degradation and potential exposure of sensitive traffic.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Consult the official Cisco security advisory at the provided reference link to identify the specific software hardening releases or patches required for your deployment.

Proactive Monitoring: Review network access logs for unusual traffic patterns originating from within the local network segment that could indicate an attempt to trigger calculation errors.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict Access Control Lists (ACLs) to restrict access to management interfaces and ensure that only authorized devices can communicate with sensitive IOS XR components.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Due to the high CVSS score and the critical role of Cisco IOS XR in network environments, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk to infrastructure stability. Administrators should prioritize the assessment of their current firmware versions against the list of affected releases provided by Cisco. Once the vendor releases the appropriate hardening updates, they should be applied as part of the next scheduled maintenance window to ensure continued system integrity.

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