CVE-2026-26176

7.8

Microsoft · Windows

A heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Client Side Caching driver (csc.sys) allows a local, authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Client Side Caching driver allows local authenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected systems.

Vulnerability

This is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) within the csc.sys driver. The vulnerability permits an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated system permissions.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to escalate privileges to a highly privileged account, potentially bypassing system access controls. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a high-risk security flaw that could lead to full system compromise, unauthorized data access, and the ability to install persistent malware.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected Windows versions listed above.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system event logs for unusual driver activity or unexpected privilege escalation events occurring within the local environment.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that principle of least privilege is strictly enforced for all local user accounts to minimize the potential impact of a local privilege escalation attempt.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the official security updates provided by Microsoft as soon as possible. Because this flaw requires a local authenticated user, hardening the local system environment and limiting user permissions remains a vital secondary defense strategy while patches are being staged for deployment.

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