CVE-2026-27169

8.9

OpenSift · OpenSift

OpenSift versions 1.1.2-alpha and below contain an XSS vulnerability due to unsafe HTML interpolation, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of an authenticated user session.

Executive summary

A critical cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OpenSift allows authenticated users to trigger malicious script execution, posing a significant risk to user session integrity.

Vulnerability

The application fails to properly neutralize untrusted input when rendering chat content, leading to stored cross-site scripting (CWE-79). The vulnerability requires the attacker to be an authenticated user capable of influencing stored study, quiz, or flashcard content.

Business impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the browser of a victim, potentially leading to unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim within the application. Given the high CVSS score of 8.9, this vulnerability presents a high risk for data theft, account takeover, and session manipulation, which could severely impact the integrity of sensitive research or study data managed by the platform.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the OpenSift installation to version 1.1.3-alpha or later to incorporate the necessary HTML encoding fixes.

Proactive Monitoring: Review application access logs for unusual patterns in content creation or suspicious script-like payloads being injected into user-generated fields.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with robust XSS protection rules to help filter malicious payloads while the update is being staged.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available unknown).

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a high-severity risk to the OpenSift platform and its users. Organizations should prioritize the deployment of version 1.1.3-alpha immediately to ensure that input sanitization is correctly implemented and to prevent potential session-based attacks.

Sources