CVE-2026-27918

7.8

Microsoft · Windows Shell

A race condition vulnerability in the Windows Shell component allows an authenticated local attacker to achieve privilege escalation through improper resource synchronization.

Executive summary

A race condition vulnerability in the Windows Shell component allows an authenticated local attacker to elevate their privileges to a higher level of authority on the affected system.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a race condition (CWE-362) occurring within the Windows Shell. An attacker must already possess local access with low privileges to trigger the flaw and elevate their security context.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in full local privilege escalation, granting the attacker the same rights as the compromised process. This allows for unauthorized data access, the installation of malicious software, and persistent system compromise. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this is a high severity issue that requires prioritized patching to prevent lateral movement or full system takeover.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant monthly cumulative security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected Windows versions listed above.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for unusual process creation events or unauthorized attempts to access protected system resources that may indicate exploitation activity.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that the principle of least privilege is strictly enforced for all local user accounts to minimize the potential impact if a local account is compromised.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No.

Analyst recommendation

Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected Windows endpoints. Because this vulnerability facilitates privilege escalation, it serves as a critical link in the attack chain for malicious actors seeking to gain administrative control over workstations or servers. Update your systems as soon as the patch is available to eliminate this vector for local privilege escalation.

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