CVE-2026-28117

8.1

axiomthemes · smart SEO

A PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the axiomthemes smart SEO theme allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate file paths in include statements.

Executive summary

The axiomthemes smart SEO theme is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files or execute code on the server.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (CWE-98) occurring due to improper control of filenames used in PHP include or require statements. The flaw is exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker over the network.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can result in the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive server files, including configuration files or credentials. Furthermore, depending on the server configuration, this vulnerability may facilitate remote code execution, leading to a total compromise of the application and the underlying host environment. Given the CVSS score of 8.1, this represents a high-severity risk to system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remediation

Immediate Action: As there is no official patch currently confirmed, administrators should immediately deactivate or uninstall the smart SEO theme until a secure version is released by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous requests containing directory traversal sequences, such as "../", or requests directed at sensitive system paths.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block common file inclusion patterns and directory traversal attempts targeting the WordPress environment.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (There is no confirmed public exploit in the available data).

Analyst recommendation

The severity of this vulnerability necessitates immediate attention to prevent unauthorized access or system takeover. Security teams should prioritize the removal of the vulnerable smart SEO theme from production environments until the vendor provides a patched version. Monitoring for indicators of compromise remains critical until the software is updated or replaced.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program, per the CVE Program record.