CVE-2026-28931
Apple · iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS
A buffer overflow in Apple operating systems, caused by connecting to a malicious NFS server, can lead to kernel memory corruption and arbitrary code execution.
Executive summary
A critical buffer overflow in Apple operating systems allows attackers to achieve kernel memory corruption by tricking users into connecting to a malicious NFS server.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a buffer overflow resulting from insufficient bounds checking when interacting with Network File System (NFS) servers. An attacker can trigger this flaw by enticing a user to connect to a malicious NFS server, leading to kernel-level memory corruption.
Business impact
Successful exploitation results in total system compromise, as the attacker gains execution privileges within the kernel. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this poses a severe risk to end-user devices and enterprise workstations that may be targeted to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or corporate systems.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the latest security updates provided by Apple to bring all affected devices to version 26.6 or higher.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for connections to untrusted or unknown NFS endpoints from enterprise-managed devices.
Compensating Controls: Disable NFS client functionality on devices where it is not strictly required for business operations.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
Due to the severity of kernel-level vulnerabilities, it is imperative that all Apple devices are updated to the latest security patch levels immediately. Administrators should enforce these updates across their device fleets to mitigate the risk of unauthorized system access.