CVE-2026-28945

7.1

Apple · macOS

A sandbox permissions vulnerability in Apple macOS allows locally installed applications to bypass network restrictions, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or network communication.

Executive summary

An Apple macOS sandbox permissions flaw allows locally installed applications to bypass network restrictions, posing a significant risk to system integrity and data security.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves a permissions issue where insufficient sandbox restrictions allow a local application to circumvent established network security policies. The attack requires user interaction and local access, where a malicious or compromised application can ignore defined network boundaries.

Business impact

The ability for an application to bypass network restrictions undermines the fundamental security architecture of the operating system. This could allow unauthorized exfiltration of sensitive data or enable lateral movement within a network, resulting in significant security compromises. With a CVSS score of 7.1, this high-severity flaw necessitates prompt attention to prevent potential exploitation in managed environments.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to the respective patched versions: macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, or macOS Tahoe 26.6.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual network activity originating from non-standard applications or unauthorized processes attempting to communicate with external endpoints.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict application control policies and endpoint security solutions that enforce network micro-segmentation to limit the impact of potential sandbox escapes.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the high severity of this sandbox bypass, it is imperative that organizations prioritize the deployment of the identified macOS updates across their device fleets. Failure to address this vulnerability could leave endpoints exposed to unauthorized network activity, and immediate patching remains the most effective method for mitigating this risk.

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Sources