CVE-2026-39873

9.8

Apple · macOS

A memory handling vulnerability in macOS allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger unexpected system termination by inducing a connection to a malicious SMB server.

Executive summary

A critical memory handling vulnerability in Apple macOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause system crashes via malicious SMB server connections.

Vulnerability

The flaw exists in the SMB implementation of macOS and stems from improper memory handling. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger the vulnerability by enticing a target system to connect to a malicious SMB server, resulting in a denial of service through system termination.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity level due to its network attack vector and the lack of required privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation results in system instability and unplanned downtime, which can disrupt critical business operations and productivity. Given the ease of exploitation over a network, this flaw poses a significant risk to organizational continuity.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS instances to macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, or macOS Tahoe 26.6 immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual SMB connection patterns or unexpected system log entries related to kernel panics or service terminations.

Compensating Controls: Restrict outbound SMB traffic to trusted internal file servers via network-level firewall rules to prevent accidental connections to malicious external servers.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available unknown)

Analyst recommendation

The critical nature of this vulnerability, combined with its network-accessible attack vector, necessitates immediate action. Organizations should prioritize patching all macOS endpoints to the specified versions to eliminate the risk of remote system termination. Failure to apply these updates leaves systems exposed to potential denial of service attacks.

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