CVE-2026-39874

Apple · macOS

A permissions vulnerability in macOS allows a malicious application to potentially gain root privileges through restricted system access.

Executive summary

A high-severity permissions flaw in Apple macOS allows malicious local applications to escalate privileges to root, posing a critical risk to system integrity.

Vulnerability

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability where a local attacker with low privileges can bypass permission restrictions to execute code with root capabilities. The attack requires local access and the execution of a malicious application.

Business impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8, indicating a high level of risk due to the potential for full system compromise. If exploited, an attacker could bypass all security controls, access sensitive data, or install persistent malware, leading to severe reputational damage and operational disruption.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected macOS systems to version 14.8.8, 15.7.8, 26.6, or newer as provided in the Apple security advisory.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected privilege escalation events, such as unauthorized users gaining superuser access or suspicious process execution patterns.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict application control policies to prevent the execution of untrusted or unsigned binaries, which limits the ability of malicious apps to trigger this vulnerability.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

Given the severity of potential root-level escalation, administrators must prioritize the deployment of these security updates across the fleet. Ensuring all systems are patched to the latest versions is the only definitive way to eliminate the risk of privilege escalation via this flaw.