CVE-2026-40031

7.8

ufrisk · MemProcFS

MemProcFS versions before 5.17 are susceptible to DLL and shared-library hijacking due to unsafe library-loading patterns, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Executive summary

MemProcFS versions prior to 5.17 contain multiple unsafe library-loading vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via DLL hijacking.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves uncontrolled search path elements (CWE-427) where the application uses insecure library-loading calls, such as bare-name LoadLibraryU and dlopen, without path qualification. An attacker can exploit this by placing a malicious library in the working directory or manipulating environment variables to execute arbitrary code when the application initiates a load.

Business impact

The ability to execute arbitrary code on a system running MemProcFS presents a severe security risk, as it allows for full system compromise, data exfiltration, or the installation of persistent malware. While the CVSS score of 7.8 indicates a high severity, the local attack vector and user interaction requirement slightly temper the immediate risk compared to a remote exploit. Nevertheless, the potential for total impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability necessitates prompt remediation.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update MemProcFS to version 5.17.0 or later, which includes the necessary security fixes and path qualification changes.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized DLL loading events or unexpected processes spawning from the MemProcFS directory.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that the application is executed from a secure, read-only directory to prevent attackers from placing malicious libraries in the working path.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for arbitrary code execution, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to affected environments. Administrators should prioritize updating to version 5.17.0 immediately to eliminate the underlying library-loading flaws. Failure to patch leaves systems vulnerable to local privilege escalation and full system compromise if an attacker gains control over the local execution environment.

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Mobasi Security Team, per the CVE Program record.