CVE-2026-40379

Microsoft · Azure Entra ID

An information exposure vulnerability in Azure Entra ID allows unauthenticated attackers to perform spoofing attacks over the network.

Executive summary

An information exposure vulnerability in Azure Entra ID permits unauthorized spoofing, threatening the integrity of identity and access management operations.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves the exposure of sensitive information to unauthorized actors, enabling them to conduct spoofing attacks. The flaw is exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker via the network.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 9.3, this vulnerability represents a severe threat to the identity layer of the enterprise. Exploitation could allow attackers to impersonate legitimate users or services, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive cloud resources, data theft, and the compromise of organizational trust, which may be difficult to detect once established.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update Azure Entra ID to the latest version as directed by Microsoft’s security bulletin.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor Entra ID logs for suspicious sign-in activities, unusual token requests, or unauthorized identity modifications.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict conditional access policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA) to limit the impact of potential identity spoofing.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst recommendation

The ability to perform spoofing within an identity provider like Entra ID is a high-risk scenario that necessitates immediate attention. Organizations must prioritize applying vendor patches to maintain the integrity of their authentication and authorization frameworks.