CVE-2026-40379
9.3Microsoft · Entra ID
An information exposure vulnerability in Microsoft Entra ID allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing attacks over the network.
Executive summary
This critical vulnerability in Microsoft Entra ID allows unauthorized remote attackers to perform spoofing attacks, potentially leading to identity compromise.
Vulnerability
This is an information exposure vulnerability (CWE-200) that permits an unauthorized attacker to view sensitive data. The CVSS vector indicates that while the attack is network-based and requires no authentication, it does involve user interaction (UI:R) and impacts the scope (S:C).
Business impact
With a CVSS score of 9.3, this issue poses a significant risk to organizational identity security. Spoofing capabilities within Entra ID can be leveraged to bypass authentication controls, impersonate users, or gain unauthorized access to cloud-based resources, resulting in severe data loss or unauthorized access.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Review the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) update guide for the latest patches or configuration changes required for Entra ID.
Proactive Monitoring: Audit Entra ID sign-in logs and monitor for unusual account activity or unexpected modifications to identity configurations.
Compensating Controls: Enforce strict Conditional Access policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA) to limit the impact of potential identity spoofing.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No confirmed public exploit available.
Analyst recommendation
Organizations should immediately consult the official Microsoft Security Update Guide for remediation steps regarding this Entra ID vulnerability. Because identity systems are central to modern security, applying vendor guidance promptly is essential to preventing credential theft or unauthorized access.