CVE-2026-41702

VMware · Fusion

VMware Fusion is affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in a SETUID binary, potentially leading to unauthorized privilege escalation.

Executive summary

A TOCTOU race condition in VMware Fusion's SETUID binary could allow a local attacker to achieve unauthorized elevation of privilege.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367) occurring within a SETUID binary. This allows a local, authenticated user to manipulate the execution flow during the window between the security check and the subsequent operation.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), this vulnerability poses a severe threat to local system integrity. An attacker who has already gained low-privileged access to the host machine could exploit this race condition to escalate privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise or unauthorized access to virtualized guest environments.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided security update immediately to patch the affected SETUID binary.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected process execution or errors related to VMware binary operations that may indicate race condition exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Limit local user access to the host system and ensure that only trusted users have the ability to execute VMware Fusion operations.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Security teams must prioritize the deployment of the vendor's patch to address the TOCTOU vulnerability in VMware Fusion. Ensuring the host environment is hardened against local privilege escalation is critical to mitigating the risk posed by this flaw.