CVE-2026-42422

8.8

OpenClaw · OpenClaw

OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a role bypass vulnerability in the device.token.rotate function allowing unauthorized token minting.

Executive summary

A critical authorization bypass vulnerability in OpenClaw allows authenticated users to mint unauthorized security tokens, potentially leading to full privilege escalation.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within the device.token.rotate function, where improper authorization checks (CWE-863) allow authenticated attackers to bypass intended role-upgrade workflows. This enables the preservation or creation of unauthorized roles and scopes without proper administrative approval.

Business impact

The ability to mint unauthorized tokens represents a significant security risk, as it allows an attacker to escalate privileges and gain access to sensitive resources or administrative functions they are not authorized to reach. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this flaw poses a high risk to data integrity and organizational access controls. Unauthorized token manipulation can lead to widespread system compromise and severe reputational damage if exploited to access restricted data.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the OpenClaw package to version 2026.4.8 or later immediately to incorporate the necessary authorization logic fixes.

Proactive Monitoring: Review authentication and token generation logs for anomalous patterns, specifically looking for unexpected role assignments or unusual activity originating from the device.token.rotate endpoint.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict Network Access Control (NAC) and monitor API calls for suspicious token rotation requests until the patch can be applied across all production environments.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the critical nature of the role bypass, it is imperative that organizations prioritize the deployment of the patch. Administrators should identify all instances of OpenClaw within their environment and upgrade to version 2026.4.8 without delay to prevent potential privilege escalation and unauthorized system access.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Nicky (@nicky-cc), per the CVE Program record.