CVE-2026-42478
7.5Open CASCADE · Open CASCADE Technology
A denial of service vulnerability in Open CASCADE Technology allows attackers to crash the application via a crafted VRML file.
Executive summary
A pointer dereference flaw in Open CASCADE Technology V8_0_0_rc5 allows local attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves a null pointer dereference within the V2.0 parser inside libTKDEVRML.so, triggered by malformed input files and requiring low privileges with local access.
Business impact
A successful exploitation of this vulnerability leads to application crashes and potential service downtime for systems processing untrusted VRML files. Although the CVSS score is 7.5, the local access requirement limits remote attack vectors, but internal users or automated pipelines processing files could still disrupt business operations.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Review vendor advisories for updated builds of Open CASCADE Technology that address pointer validation in the VRML parser.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for application crashes or abnormal termination events associated with file processing libraries.
Compensating Controls: Restrict permissions on systems that process untrusted VRML files, and implement strict input validation at the application layer.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No — no confirmed public exploit in the available data.
Analyst recommendation
Security teams must track vendor patches for Open CASCADE Technology and restrict the processing of untrusted VRML files until an updated release is deployed. Prioritize applying the patch as soon as it becomes available to eliminate the denial of service risk.