CVE-2026-42537
9.8Apache Software Foundation · Apache Ranger
Apache Ranger versions 2.8.0 and earlier are susceptible to remote code execution due to a JDBC URL injection vulnerability.
Executive summary
An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Apache Ranger poses a critical threat to data security and system integrity.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability involves improper input validation leading to code injection via JDBC URL parameters. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the underlying server.
Business impact
Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain complete control over the affected system, resulting in total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Given the CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability represents a critical risk that could lead to unauthorized data exfiltration, service disruption, and significant reputational damage to the organization.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Upgrade Apache Ranger to version 2.9.0 or later immediately to incorporate the necessary security fixes.
Proactive Monitoring: Review application and system access logs for suspicious JDBC connection strings or anomalous outbound network traffic originating from the Ranger server.
Compensating Controls: Implement strict network segmentation and egress filtering to prevent the server from reaching malicious external databases or command-and-control infrastructure.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
The severity of this vulnerability necessitates immediate attention from security teams. Organizations should prioritize patching Apache Ranger to version 2.9.0 to eliminate the risk of remote code execution. Failure to address this flaw could lead to a full system compromise, making timely remediation the highest priority.
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Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Andrew Rukin (Arenadata), per the CVE Program record.