CVE-2026-43749

Apple · macOS

A directory path parsing flaw in macOS allows local applications to potentially escalate privileges to root via improved validation failure.

Executive summary

A high-severity path parsing vulnerability in macOS could enable local applications to gain unauthorized root privileges.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is caused by a parsing flaw in directory path handling. An attacker with low privileges can exploit this to perform actions with root-level authority.

Business impact

Successful exploitation results in a total compromise of the target macOS system. This permits an attacker to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, and maintain persistent access. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects the high risk posed to organizational assets and data confidentiality.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the latest macOS security updates as provided by Apple to resolve the directory path parsing issue.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor for unexpected elevation of privilege events and review system audit logs for suspicious activity involving system-level directories.

Compensating Controls: Utilize endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to identify and block unauthorized execution attempts by non-privileged processes.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst recommendation

Organizations should treat this vulnerability with high urgency. Patching macOS systems is the primary defense against this privilege escalation threat, and administrators are encouraged to verify that all systems are updated to the latest supported versions immediately.