CVE-2026-45251

FreeBSD · FreeBSD Kernel

A race condition exists in the FreeBSD kernel where a file descriptor can be closed while a thread is blocked in a poll(2) or select(2) call.

Executive summary

A race condition in the FreeBSD kernel file descriptor handling could result in system crashes or potential security bypasses.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability involves the improper synchronization of file descriptors when a thread is blocked in a poll(2) or select(2) system call. This race condition can lead to an inconsistent state within the kernel, potentially allowing for unexpected behavior or memory corruption.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 7.8 indicates a high risk to system availability and integrity. Successful exploitation could lead to kernel panics (denial of service) or potentially be leveraged by an attacker to manipulate file descriptor references for malicious purposes.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided kernel updates immediately to patch the synchronization logic within the file descriptor management subsystem.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system stability and kernel logs for crashes or unexpected errors related to descriptor handling or system call failures.

Compensating Controls: Use kernel hardening settings if available, and ensure that untrusted applications are isolated using jails or other containment technologies to limit the impact of potential crashes.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Kernel-level race conditions are complex and dangerous; they should be addressed by applying the official vendor patches as soon as they are released. Maintaining an up-to-date kernel is the only reliable way to mitigate risks associated with these low-level synchronization flaws.