CVE-2026-45515
Google · Android
A heap buffer overflow in the Android A2DP Opus decoder allows a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation without user interaction.
Executive summary
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the Google Android A2DP Opus decoder permits local elevation of privilege, posing a significant security risk to mobile device integrity.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability exists in the a2dp_vendor_opus_decoder_decode_packet function within the a2dp_vendor_opus_decoder.cc file. An attacker with low privileges can trigger an out of bounds write to the heap, which facilitates local elevation of privilege without requiring user interaction.
Business impact
The ability for a local, low privileged user to escalate privileges to a higher level represents a severe compromise of the Android security model. This flaw could allow an attacker to bypass sandbox restrictions, access sensitive user data, or execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this high severity vulnerability warrants immediate attention to prevent unauthorized control over affected devices.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Users and administrators should apply the latest security updates provided by Google or the device manufacturer as soon as they become available.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor device logs for unexpected process crashes or anomalous behavior related to Bluetooth or audio processing services, which may indicate exploitation attempts.
Compensating Controls: While specific compensating controls for local heap overflows on mobile devices are limited, maintaining a strong mobile device management (MDM) policy and ensuring that only trusted applications are installed can reduce the attack surface.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
The severity of this elevation of privilege vulnerability necessitates a proactive approach to patch management. Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the September 2026 Android security updates across their device fleet to mitigate the risk of unauthorized privilege escalation. Failure to update may leave devices vulnerable to local attackers seeking to gain deeper system control.
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History
CVE Brief tracked this CVE 4 days before it had a CVSS score.
- Disclosed CVE record published
- Collected by CVE Brief No CVSS score yet; tracked as early warning
- CVSS score assigned 7.8 (3.1)
- Analyst report written