CVE-2026-49178
Microsoft · Active Directory Domain Services
A heap-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code over a network.
Executive summary
A high-severity heap-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authenticated attacker to execute code remotely, potentially leading to full domain compromise.
Vulnerability
This is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) within the Active Directory Domain Services component. The vulnerability can be triggered over the network by an authenticated attacker, leading to remote code execution.
Business impact
Active Directory is the core identity provider for most enterprise networks, and its compromise is catastrophic. A CVSS score of 8.8 reflects the high risk of this vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to gain administrative control over the entire domain, resulting in massive data theft or total system lockout.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Apply the latest security patches from Microsoft to all domain controllers and systems running Active Directory Domain Services.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor Active Directory event logs for unusual authentication patterns or unauthorized service requests.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that network traffic to domain controllers is segmented and strictly monitored by internal firewalls.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown.
Analyst recommendation
This vulnerability represents a significant threat to identity security. Organizations must prioritize the immediate application of vendor patches to all domain controllers to protect the integrity of the network authentication infrastructure.