CVE-2026-49795

Microsoft · Windows

A use after free vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows a locally authenticated attacker to elevate privileges to the system level.

Executive summary

A use after free vulnerability in the Windows Kernel allows an authenticated attacker to achieve local privilege escalation, posing a severe risk to system integrity.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a use after free flaw in the Windows Kernel, triggered when an authenticated user performs specific operations that lead to memory corruption. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Business impact

Successful exploitation grants an attacker full control over the affected system, enabling them to bypass security controls, install persistent malware, or exfiltrate sensitive data. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability represents a high risk to business operations, as it effectively nullifies local access restrictions once a foothold is established.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the relevant monthly security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected Windows versions listed in the metadata.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected kernel crashes or suspicious process elevation activities that could indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict endpoint privilege management to ensure that standard users do not have unnecessary local administrative rights, limiting the attacker's ability to reach the vulnerable kernel interface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false).

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS severity and the potential for full system compromise, administrators should prioritize the deployment of the July 2026 security patches. Immediate patching is the most effective way to eliminate this risk to your Windows infrastructure.