CVE-2026-51269

schreibfaul1 · ESP32-audioI2S

A heap-based buffer overflow in the connecttospeech function of ESP32-audioI2S allows remote code execution via crafted speech text inputs.

Executive summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through oversized speech input strings.

Vulnerability

This is a heap-based buffer overflow within the connecttospeech function. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable, allowing an attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds heap write by sending crafted, oversized text input.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 8.8 reflects the high potential for system compromise. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could gain unauthorized control over the device, leading to total system impact. This is particularly concerning for IoT devices where this library is commonly deployed, as it could facilitate further network infiltration.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Restrict input sources that feed into the connecttospeech function and monitor for updates from the vendor to resolve the lack of boundary checking.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor memory allocation patterns and system stability when the application handles user-provided text-to-speech requests.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict input length validation at the application layer before passing strings to the audio library.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (no confirmed public exploit)

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical nature of this heap-based overflow, users must prioritize the implementation of input sanitization and monitor closely for official vendor patches. Applying the patch remains the only definitive way to resolve this vulnerability.