CVE-2026-55418

labring · FastGPT

FastGPT is susceptible to an authorization bypass vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to access restricted knowledge base data via user-controlled keys.

Executive summary

An authorization bypass vulnerability in labring FastGPT allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive information, posing a significant risk to data confidentiality.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability (CWE-639) occurs due to an improper authorization check, enabling unauthenticated remote actors to manipulate keys to bypass security controls and access unauthorized AI knowledge base content.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw could lead to the unauthorized disclosure of proprietary or sensitive information stored within the AI knowledge base. With a CVSS score of 8.6, this high-severity vulnerability represents a substantial risk to intellectual property and organizational data privacy, potentially resulting in severe reputational damage.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade to FastGPT version 4.15.0-beta5 or later to apply the necessary authorization logic fixes.

Proactive Monitoring: Review application access logs for anomalous patterns, specifically looking for repeated attempts to access knowledge base endpoints with varying or malformed authorization keys.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network-level access controls and ensure the FastGPT instance is not exposed to the public internet without an authenticated proxy or VPN.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the potential for unauthorized data access, organizations should prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately. Ensure all instances of FastGPT are updated to the secure version to prevent potential information leakage.