CVE-2026-55971

Apache Software Foundation · Apache Thrift

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Apache Thrift C++ bindings allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a crash via specially crafted input.

Executive summary

A critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Apache Thrift C++ bindings poses a significant risk of remote code execution and system instability.

Vulnerability

The C++ bindings for Apache Thrift are susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow, which can be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker sending malicious data to the service. This flaw resides in the memory management logic of the C++ components.

Business impact

The ability to trigger a heap buffer overflow often leads to arbitrary code execution, granting an attacker full control over the affected service process. With a CVSS score of 9.3, this represents a major risk to system security, potentially enabling lateral movement within the network or total loss of service availability.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade to Apache Thrift version 0.24.0, which contains the necessary security fixes.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor service logs for crashes or unexpected restarts, which may indicate attempted exploitation of the buffer overflow condition.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network access controls to restrict traffic to Apache Thrift services to only known, trusted internal sources, reducing the attack surface.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

The severity of this flaw demands immediate attention due to the potential for remote code execution. Infrastructure teams must prioritize the upgrade of all Apache Thrift deployments to version 0.24.0 to mitigate the risk of exploitation.